What early civilization used theocracy?

The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the earliest known to use theocracy as a form of governance. In this system, the Pharaoh was considered both a political leader and a divine figure, believed to be the intermediary between the gods and the people. This intertwining of religion and government allowed the Pharaoh to wield significant power and influence over both the spiritual and temporal aspects of society. The theocratic structure was fundamental to maintaining social order and justifying the Pharaoh's authority.