Why has the global south tended to socialism and statism?

The Global South has often leaned towards socialism and statism due to historical factors, including colonialism and economic exploitation, which created significant inequalities and underdevelopment. In response, many nations sought to assert sovereignty and promote social equity through state-led initiatives and redistributive policies. Additionally, the appeal of socialism was bolstered by the desire for nationalization of resources and industries to foster self-reliance and development, addressing both economic and social grievances. These approaches were seen as viable alternatives to the perceived failures of capitalism in addressing their unique challenges.