What does the term bias means?

Bias refers to a tendency to favor one perspective, group, or outcome over others, often leading to unfair treatment or misrepresentation. It can manifest in various forms, such as cognitive bias, where personal beliefs or experiences influence judgment, and systemic bias, which is embedded in institutions or practices. Bias can affect decision-making, perceptions, and interactions, ultimately impacting social justice and equality. Recognizing and addressing bias is crucial for fostering fairness and objectivity.