What are the criticism on export processing zone?

Export Processing Zones (EPZs) often face criticism for promoting labor exploitation, as they may offer substandard working conditions and low wages to attract foreign investment. Additionally, these zones can lead to environmental degradation due to lax regulations, contributing to pollution and resource depletion. Critics also argue that EPZs create limited long-term economic benefits for host countries, as they primarily serve multinational corporations rather than local economies. Furthermore, there are concerns about the potential for these zones to undermine local labor rights and protections.