What were the effect of printing and paper-making tang and song dynasty?

During the Tang and Song dynasties, the invention of printing and advancements in paper-making significantly transformed Chinese society. The widespread availability of printed materials facilitated the spread of knowledge, literature, and education, leading to increased literacy rates among the populace. This cultural flourishing also supported the growth of commerce and bureaucracy, as printed texts became essential for administration and trade. Overall, these innovations played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual and economic landscape of China during this period.