How was life before airplanes?

Before airplanes, long-distance travel was primarily conducted by land or sea, involving slower and more arduous methods such as horse-drawn carriages, trains, ships, or even walking. This often meant that journeys could take days, weeks, or even months, significantly limiting trade, communication, and personal travel. Additionally, geographic barriers like mountains and oceans posed greater challenges, making the world feel much larger and more isolated. Overall, life was more localized, with people tending to remain closer to their homes and communities.