Montezuma II was in awe of Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés due to the latter's advanced weaponry, horses, and the perception that he might be a returning god, Quetzalcoatl, prophesied in Aztec mythology. Cortés's arrival coincided with a period of instability in the Aztec Empire, leading Montezuma to view him as a powerful figure. Additionally, the Spanish's technological superiority and their ability to form alliances with rival tribes contributed to Montezuma's fascination and fear. This combination of reverence and trepidation ultimately influenced Montezuma's decisions in dealing with the conquistadors.
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