Which two statements are true of foodborne disease pathogens?

Foodborne disease pathogens can be classified into two main categories: bacteria and viruses, with bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli being common culprits. These pathogens can cause illness when contaminated food is ingested, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Proper food handling, cooking, and storage are essential to prevent the spread of these pathogens and ensure food safety. Additionally, some pathogens can survive in various environments, making them a persistent threat in food production and preparation.