Why does Egypt import wheat?

Egypt imports wheat primarily because it has a high demand for bread, a staple food in the country, and domestic production does not meet this demand. The country's agricultural conditions, including limited arable land and water scarcity, restrict its ability to cultivate sufficient wheat. Additionally, fluctuations in global wheat prices and supply chains often influence Egypt's import strategies to ensure food security. As one of the world's largest wheat importers, Egypt relies on international markets to stabilize its food supply.