Why is William Wallace called the Hammer and Scourge of England?

William Wallace is referred to as the "Hammer and Scourge of England" due to his role as a prominent leader in the Scottish Wars of Independence against English rule in the late 13th century. His relentless and fierce resistance against the English, particularly during battles like Stirling Bridge, earned him this title, symbolizing his devastating impact on English forces. The moniker reflects both his military prowess and the fear he instilled in his enemies, making him a legendary figure in Scottish history.