African governments should adopt a multifaceted approach to handle extremist groups like Boko Haram, focusing on both military and non-military strategies. This includes strengthening security forces to effectively combat insurgency while also addressing the underlying socio-economic issues that fuel extremism, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of education. Engaging local communities in dialogue and providing support for rehabilitation and reintegration of former militants can also be crucial. Additionally, fostering regional cooperation among neighboring countries can enhance intelligence sharing and joint operational strategies against such groups.
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