What current ethnic conflicts are in spain n?

Spain has experienced ongoing ethnic tensions primarily related to Catalonia and the Basque Country. In Catalonia, there has been a strong movement for independence, leading to political strife and protests, particularly since the 2017 referendum. In the Basque Country, while the violent separatist group ETA has been disbanded since 2011, issues of identity and regional autonomy continue to cause friction. These conflicts often revolve around language, culture, and demands for greater self-governance.