How is the federal system an enlightenment idea?

The federal system embodies Enlightenment ideas by promoting the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances, which are rooted in the philosophical works of thinkers like Montesquieu. It reflects the Enlightenment emphasis on rational governance and the belief that power should be distributed to prevent tyranny. Additionally, the federal system allows for a social contract between the government and the governed, aligning with Enlightenment ideals of individual rights and democratic representation. Overall, it seeks to create a more equitable and just society through reasoned political organization.