Gregor Mendel's work on inheritance patterns in pea plants laid the foundation for modern genetics, significantly influencing selective breeding practices. By establishing the principles of dominant and recessive traits, Mendel provided breeders with a clearer understanding of how traits are passed from one generation to the next. This knowledge allowed breeders to make more informed decisions, improving the predictability of desired traits in plants and animals. Consequently, Mendel's insights enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of selective breeding programs.
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