What does it mean to be republic nation?

A republic nation is a form of government in which power resides with the people and their elected representatives, rather than a monarch. In a republic, officials are accountable to the electorate and must govern according to existing constitutional law that limits government power over citizens. This system emphasizes principles such as the rule of law, individual rights, and the separation of powers to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Ultimately, the goal is to promote democratic governance and protect the rights of all citizens.