What phrase is outlined in the due process clause that protects individuals from actions of the state and local government?

The due process clause, primarily found in the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, includes the phrase "nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This provision protects individuals from arbitrary actions by state and local governments, ensuring that legal proceedings and protections are followed before any deprivation of fundamental rights can occur. It serves as a safeguard against unfair treatment and promotes justice and fairness in legal processes.