What kind of landscape would Mary and Joseph have traversed between Nazareth and Bethlehem?

Mary and Joseph would have traversed a varied landscape between Nazareth and Bethlehem, primarily through hilly terrain and rocky hillsides of Galilee and Samaria. The journey would include steep ascents and descents, with some areas featuring valleys and small rivers. They would also pass through rugged, arid regions, with sparse vegetation typical of the region. The overall environment would be challenging, especially for Mary, who was pregnant.