New monarchs of the fifteenth century?

The new monarchs of the fifteenth century, including figures like Henry VII of England, Louis XI of France, and Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, sought to consolidate power and centralize authority in their respective nations. They implemented measures to reduce the influence of the nobility, strengthen royal administration, and establish more efficient tax systems. These rulers also promoted national identity and unity, often through strategic marriages and alliances. Their reigns marked the transition towards modern nation-states in Europe.