In the early 1800s, several factors contributed to the movement to end slavery, including the rise of abolitionist sentiment fueled by moral and religious arguments against the institution. Key figures like Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison played pivotal roles in advocating for emancipation and raising public awareness. Additionally, the influence of Enlightenment ideals and the growing industrial economy, which required less reliance on slave labor, helped to shift attitudes toward slavery. Legislative efforts, such as the gradual abolition laws passed in northern states, also marked significant steps toward ending the practice.
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