In the Declaration of Independence, the writers claim that individuals possess inherent rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They assert that governments are established to protect these rights and that if a government fails to do so, the people have the right to alter or abolish it. Furthermore, the declaration emphasizes the idea of popular sovereignty, where government derives its power from the consent of the governed. This foundational assertion of rights underpins the colonies' justification for seeking independence from British rule.
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