Describe using scientific terms how plants turn sunlight into energy?

Plants convert sunlight into energy through a process called photosynthesis, primarily occurring in chloroplasts. During this process, chlorophyll absorbs light energy, which drives the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The overall chemical reaction can be summarized as 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This glucose serves as a vital energy source for growth and metabolism, while oxygen is released as a byproduct.