What is the difference between moment and torque in the context of physics and how do they relate to each other?

In physics, moment and torque both refer to the turning effect of a force. However, moment is a general term for the turning effect of any force, while torque specifically refers to the turning effect of a force applied around an axis. Essentially, torque is a type of moment that involves rotational motion around a fixed point. So, torque is a specific type of moment that relates to rotational motion.