Which one of these basic notions held that the people should have a voice in determining what their government can and cannot do?

The basic notion that held that the people should have a voice in determining what their government can and cannot do is known as popular sovereignty. This principle asserts that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed, emphasizing that citizens should participate in decision-making processes and have a say in their governance. Popular sovereignty is a foundational concept in democratic societies, ensuring that government reflects the will of the people.