What is a system that made up of organisms interacting with one another and win one another and with nonliving things?

A system made up of organisms interacting with one another and with nonliving things is called an ecosystem. In an ecosystem, living components such as plants, animals, and microorganisms interact with each other and their physical environment, including soil, water, and climate. These interactions form a complex web of relationships that sustain life and contribute to the flow of energy and nutrients within the system. Ecosystems can vary in size and complexity, ranging from small ponds to vast forests or deserts.