Who favored the distribution of land in small tracts to freehold farmers?

The distribution of land in small tracts to freehold farmers was favored by advocates of agrarian reform, particularly during the 19th century. This included figures like Thomas Jefferson in the United States, who believed that small landownership promoted democracy and individualism. Additionally, movements aimed at land reform in various countries sought to empower smallholders and reduce the concentration of land ownership among elites.