What Greek philosopher who taught people to think by asking questions using reason and logic was sentenced to death for his beliefs?

The Greek philosopher who taught people to think by asking questions using reason and logic was Socrates. He is renowned for his Socratic method, which involves stimulating critical thinking through dialogue. Socrates was sentenced to death in 399 BCE for allegedly corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety, ultimately choosing to accept his fate rather than abandon his principles.