How did the Texas constitution set up the government of the new state?

The Texas Constitution, adopted in 1836, established a republican form of government with a clear separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It created a bicameral legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, and provided for an elected president to serve as the head of the executive branch. The constitution also guaranteed civil liberties and rights to its citizens, reflecting the democratic ideals of the time. Overall, it laid the foundational framework for governance in the newly independent Republic of Texas.