What is a short history of Stanford?

Stanford University, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford, was established in memory of their only child, Leland Jr., who died at a young age. The university opened its doors in 1891 in Palo Alto, California, and originally aimed to promote public welfare through education. Throughout the 20th century, Stanford grew in size and reputation, becoming a leading research institution and a key player in Silicon Valley's technological innovation. Today, it is known for its rigorous academics, entrepreneurial spirit, and significant contributions to various fields.