Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This relationship is expressed mathematically as F = ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. Essentially, it explains how the velocity of an object changes when subjected to an external force, emphasizing the interplay between force, mass, and motion. This law is fundamental in understanding dynamics in physics.
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