What steps did Siam take to preserve its independence?

Siam, known today as Thailand, took several key steps to preserve its independence during the colonial era. It modernized its military and administration, adopting Western technologies and practices to strengthen its governance. Siam also engaged in diplomacy, skillfully negotiating treaties with colonial powers such as Britain and France to maintain its sovereignty. Additionally, the country implemented reforms in education and infrastructure, promoting national unity and modernization to resist colonial encroachment.