The Third Estate in pre-revolutionary France comprised the vast majority of the population, including peasants, urban workers, and the bourgeoisie (middle class). Unlike the First Estate (clergy) and the Second Estate (nobility), the Third Estate had little political power and was burdened with heavy taxes. This group played a crucial role in the French Revolution, as they sought to challenge the social and economic inequalities of the time. Their grievances ultimately led to the formation of the National Assembly and significant societal change.
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