HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a U.S. law enacted in 1996 that aims to protect the privacy and security of individuals' medical information. It establishes standards for the electronic exchange of health data and mandates that healthcare providers, insurers, and their business associates safeguard patient information. HIPAA also gives patients rights over their health data, including the right to access their records and request corrections. Compliance with HIPAA is crucial for healthcare organizations to avoid legal penalties and maintain patient trust.
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