What are the factors leading to emerging disease?

Emerging diseases often arise from a combination of factors, including environmental changes, such as deforestation and climate change, which alter habitats and increase human-animal interactions. Globalization and increased travel facilitate the rapid spread of pathogens across regions. Additionally, urbanization can create crowded living conditions that promote disease transmission. Lastly, factors like antibiotic resistance and changes in agricultural practices can also contribute to the emergence of new Infectious Diseases.