The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a significant legislative agreement that aimed to maintain the balance between free and slave states in the Union. It established that slavery would be prohibited in the Louisiana Territory north of the 36°30' latitude line, allowing Missouri to enter as a slave state while Maine was admitted as a free state. This compromise was an attempt to ease tensions between the North and South regarding the expansion of slavery. However, it ultimately only provided a temporary solution to the growing sectional conflict.
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