What were the untouchable castes compared to the upper castes?

Untouchable castes, often referred to as Dalits, were historically marginalized and subjected to severe social discrimination within the Indian Caste System, which ranked individuals based on their birth and occupation. Unlike upper castes, who enjoyed privileges, social status, and access to education and resources, untouchables faced systemic exclusion, violence, and limited opportunities. This stark contrast highlighted the deep-seated inequalities and injustices ingrained in the social fabric of India, leading to ongoing efforts for social reform and empowerment for Dalits.