Why did new England encourage a formal education?

New England encouraged formal education primarily to promote literacy and religious instruction, as the Puritans believed that individuals should read The Bible and understand religious teachings. Additionally, an educated populace was seen as essential for the functioning of a democratic society and for civic responsibility. The establishment of schools, such as the Massachusetts Bay Colony's school laws, reflected a commitment to creating informed citizens capable of participating in community decision-making. This emphasis on education helped lay the groundwork for a more literate and engaged society.