Why do Firms choose to export?

Firms choose to export to expand their market reach and increase sales beyond their domestic borders, which can lead to higher profits and revenue diversification. Exporting allows companies to leverage their existing products or services in new markets, thus maximizing economies of scale. Additionally, accessing international markets can mitigate risks associated with economic fluctuations in the domestic market and enhance a firm's competitiveness by exposing it to global best practices and innovations.