When art historians attempt to address the who what when where and why questions regarding a work of art they are practicing .?

When art historians address the who, what, when, where, and why questions regarding a work of art, they are practicing art historical analysis. This method involves examining the context of the artwork, including its creators, cultural significance, historical period, geographical location, and intended purpose. By exploring these dimensions, historians aim to gain a deeper understanding of the artwork's meaning and impact within its specific context. This holistic approach allows for a richer appreciation of art and its role in society.