What is base and peak load of power station?

Base load refers to the minimum level of demand on an electrical grid over a period, typically met by power stations that operate continuously, such as nuclear or coal plants. Peak load, on the other hand, represents the maximum demand for electricity, usually occurring during specific times of day or seasons, and is often met by more flexible power sources like natural gas plants or hydroelectric stations. Managing both base and peak loads is essential for ensuring a reliable and efficient power supply.