Is muscular dystrophy X-linked or incomplete dominance?

Muscular dystrophy, particularly Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder. This means that the gene responsible for DMD is located on the X chromosome, and males, having only one X chromosome, are more severely affected. In contrast, females can be carriers and may show mild symptoms if they have one affected X chromosome. Incomplete dominance is a different genetic concept and does not apply to muscular dystrophy.