How did Darwins beliefs about Earth differ from those of other scientists from his time?

Darwin's beliefs about Earth differed from other scientists of his time primarily in his theory of evolution through natural selection, which proposed that species change over time in response to their environment. This challenged the prevailing view of species being unchanging and individually created by a divine entity. Darwin's ideas also emphasized the interconnectedness of all life forms through a common ancestry, which was a departure from the prevailing belief in separate, unrelated creations.