Wetlands face several risk factors, including habitat destruction due to urban development, agriculture, and pollution, which can degrade water quality and disrupt ecosystems. Climate change poses significant threats through rising sea levels and altered precipitation patterns, leading to increased flooding or drought conditions. Invasive species can outcompete native flora and fauna, further destabilizing these ecosystems. Additionally, over-extraction of water for irrigation and industrial use can diminish the hydrological balance essential for wetland health.
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