Why did merchants want to find a sea route to Asia?

Merchants sought a sea route to Asia primarily to bypass the overland trade routes dominated by intermediaries, which increased costs and reduced profits. Accessing Asia directly would allow them to acquire valuable goods such as spices, silk, and precious metals more efficiently. Additionally, a sea route would facilitate trade with a wider range of markets, enhancing their economic opportunities and competitiveness. Ultimately, finding a maritime path was crucial for expanding trade networks and increasing wealth.