Is a grain boundary a point defect or line defect?

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1217972

2026-08-16 15:56

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A grain boundary is classified as a line defect in crystalline materials. It represents the interface where two grains or crystals of different orientations meet, disrupting the regular arrangement of atoms. Unlike point defects, which involve individual atoms or ions, grain boundaries extend over a two-dimensional area, affecting the material's properties, such as strength and conductivity.

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