British rule in Fiji, established in 1874, significantly transformed the islands' social, economic, and political landscapes. The introduction of plantation agriculture, particularly sugarcane, boosted the economy but led to the exploitation of labor, with the importation of indentured workers from India. Colonial governance disrupted traditional Fijian society and land ownership, leading to tensions between indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians. Additionally, British policies laid the foundation for future political challenges and ethnic divisions that continue to affect Fiji today.
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