Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, is best known for leading the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in 1521. Key events in his life include his 1519 expedition to Mexico, where he forged alliances with indigenous tribes and ultimately captured the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. Following the conquest, Cortés served as the governor of New Spain, where he implemented significant administrative and economic changes. His later years were marked by controversies, legal battles, and a decline in influence, culminating in his return to Spain, where he died in 1547.
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