What is a poor law guardian?

A poor law guardian was an official responsible for overseeing the administration of poor relief under the Poor Law system in England and Wales, particularly from the 19th century until the early 20th century. They were elected members of a local board of guardians who managed the provision of assistance to the needy, including the operation of workhouses. Their role involved ensuring that the poor were cared for in accordance with the Poor Law, which aimed to alleviate poverty while deterring dependency on state assistance.