'Wit' commonly means the ability to express oneself in interesting and frequently amusing and concise ways, often describing people, situations and events in terms one might not generally use in the context. For example:
He is noted for his wit; he's always an amusing companion.
She has a very sharp wit; if you aren't careful, you'll find yourself laughing aloud at the wrong moments!
It was an interesting meeting, with several witty speakers.
She's considered great fun, one of the wittiest people in her field.
In the plural, 'wits' mean 'common sense'; the ability to think, speak and behave sensibly. For example:
She's very highly-educated, but has no wits at all.
We must keep our wits sharp in this difficult situation.
He's brainy, but short on wits.
I was scared out of my wits: I just couldn't think straight.
In the formal, or legal, sense, '(to) wit' means namely; (that is to) say. For example:
We need to consider two factors here; to wit: was he present, and if so, when.
Do you feel the sentence, to wit, four years' jail, reflects the severity of the crime?
Wit is also an archaic form of the verb, (to) know.
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The following are examples of wit attributed to British politician Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965):
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