What is the difference between a private and a public bill?

A private bill is legislation that affects only a specific individual, organization, or locality, rather than the general public. In contrast, a public bill pertains to general public policy and applies to the entire population or a large segment of it. While private bills often address unique situations or needs, public bills are designed to address broader societal issues. The process for introducing and debating these bills can also differ, with public bills typically undergoing more extensive scrutiny and discussion.