What two elements threaten the biodiversity of an ecosystem conservation habitat destruction non-native species trade restrictions?

Habitat destruction and non-native species are two significant threats to the biodiversity of ecosystem conservation. Habitat destruction, often driven by urban development, agriculture, and deforestation, reduces the natural environments necessary for various species to thrive. Non-native species can disrupt local ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources, leading to declines or extinctions. Together, these threats compromise the resilience and functionality of ecosystems, undermining conservation efforts.